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cynical

cynical

208 6.5
Not trusting people to have good intentions and expecting them to act for themselves
  • adjective
  • /ˈsɪnɪkəl/
translation icon : cínico
  • Living in such a competitive environment can lead to a cynical outlook on human nature.
  • a cynical attitude
  • a cynical view
  • become cynical

So it's it's a cynical use of prisons.

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Examples

  • Our knowledge has made us cynical, our cleverness hard and unkind.

  • In such states, the behavior of elites is cynical and opportunistic.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Now you lose faith in yourself and you become cynical about being so.

  • It's hard growing up with a cynical father.

  • We live in a cynical world.

  • Each of the main characters is cynical about this compromise at the heart of the new South Africa.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Such inconsistencies are bound to make the masses cynical about these organizations.

    Academic text (1993)
  • His experiences in politics made him cynical about the promises of politicians.

  • She became cynical after witnessing how people often acted out of pure self-interest.

Synonyms

leery
vscynical
23 6.9

Careful because you do not trust someone or something

assumes selfish motives and shows negative judgment
distrustful
vscynical
10 5.4

Not trusting other people and doubting their honesty

assumes people act from self-interest rather than mere doubt
misanthropic
vscynical
5 9.6

Disliking people and choosing to stay away from them

focuses on selfish motives rather than broad dislike or avoidance
untrusting
vscynical
2 4.9

A person who does not easily believe others or share feelings with them

sees selfish motives behind actions rather than mere unwillingness to trust
misanthropical
vscynical
9.9

To dislike or distrust other people

specifically suspects self-interest as motive rather than general dislike

Antonyms

312 4.1

Not experienced and too ready to trust others

12 2.1

Willing to believe people are honest

How Cynical

misanthropic
5 9.6
cynical
208 6.5
distrustful
10 5.4
suspicious
300 2.7
wary
110 3.6

Surface Forms

cynical positive
cynicaler comparative
cynicalest superlative

Morphology

cynical = cynic (semi-transparent) = cynic + al

The word is formed regularly from 'cynic' + '-al', but the modern adjective meaning has become somewhat specialized and is not fully predictable for all learners.

Etymology

Cynical comes from the Greek word kynikos, which meant 'dog-like' and comes from kyon 'dog'. Long ago, a group of thinkers called the Cynics lived simply and were blunt about people’s motives, so today cynical describes someone who distrusts others or thinks people act only for themselves.