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cy pres doctrine

cy pres doctrine

9.9
A legal rule that lets courts change gifts so they follow the giver's wishes when the original plan is impossible
  • noun
  • /siː ˈpreɪ ˈdɒktrɪn/
  • Jargon
translation icon : doctrina cy pres
  • When the original charitable purpose became impossible, the court applied the cy pres doctrine to redirect the funds.

Examples

  • The cy pres doctrine aims to honor a donor's intentions even when circumstances have changed.

  • The cy pres doctrine is important.

  • Lawyers often invoke the cy pres doctrine when interpreting a will that cannot be carried out as written.

  • The cy pres doctrine is crucial!

  • The judge applied the cy pres doctrine to ensure the charitable intent was honored.

  • Using the cy pres doctrine, the court modified the distribution of the trust to fulfill the donor's wishes.

  • When the original purpose of the donation could not be executed, they resorted to the cy pres doctrine for guidance.

Synonyms

cy pres
vscy pres doctrine
  • Jargon
9.9

A rule letting a court give money to a similar charity when the original wish cannot be followed

is the same legal idea but given a more formal technical label
rule of cy pres
vscy pres doctrine
  • Formal
9.9

A court changes a gift meant for a charity so the giver's main wish still happens

is the same legal idea but given a more formal technical label

Surface Forms

Morphology

cy + pres + doctrine

Opaque: the core element 'cy pres' is an archaic Anglo‑French legal formula rather than compositional English words, so its meaning cannot be derived from the listed constituents. Even if a learner knows 'doctrine,' the specialized legal sense ('apply a donor's intent as closely as possible') is jargonistic and unpredictable, making the expression opaque to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Cy pres doctrine comes from old French words cy pres meaning 'as near as possible'. When a gift in a will or trust cannot be done exactly, judges choose a similar purpose so the donor's wishes are followed, which is why the doctrine means to carry out intent 'as closely as possible'.