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to cross swords

to cross swords

5 6.8
Argue strongly with someone, often in public
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : enfrentarse
  • You should be careful not to cross swords with your colleagues at work; it can lead to unnecessary conflicts.
  • going to cross swords

Examples

  • My apologies to those I have crossed swords with here on RD's blog.

    Blog text (21)
  • Inevitably, the working relationship between father and son soon disintegrated as the son with the medical education constantly crossed swords with the father who had no formal qualifications.

    Academic text (2010)
  • I doubt I will bother crossing swords, as you say, with you again.

    Blog text (6)
  • Oh perhaps you'd like to cross swords with me some time.

  • I should like very much to cross swords with real buccaneers.

  • That'll teach you to cross swords with the Thief Lord.

  • Make the Kaiser rue the day he dared to cross swords with us.

  • He crossed swords in his letters with religious friends and colleagues, albeit in a cordial manner.

    Academic text (2001)
  • True, Pete still had to cross swords with Jane Palmer from time to time, but the mess had never put a dent in the group's popularity.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Since Svensmark posted his approved translation here on WUWT, he must be aware of Leif's persistent criticism of his theory, and it would be appreciated by everybody if he and Leif crossed swords at this forum.

    Blog text (30)

Synonyms

to fight
vsto cross swords
1.0

To take part in a physical or verbal struggle against someone

focuses specifically on entering a verbal conflict rather than physical fighting
to argue
vsto cross swords
607 1.1

To speak angrily with someone because you disagree

is broader, meaning entering into a verbal conflict not only anger
to have words (with)
vsto cross swords
  • Informal
119 7.5

Argue angrily with someone about something

covers any engagement in a verbal conflict, not only brief disputes
to clash
vsto cross swords
46 3.1

To disagree strongly with another person or group

emphasizes general engagement in verbal conflict rather than emotional force
to argue over
vsto cross swords
36 2.9

To talk with someone because you disagree about something

is about entering conflict broadly, not only disputes over one topic
to spat
vsto cross swords
25 4.9

To have a short, unimportant argument with someone

is about engaging in conflict, not limited to trivial or short cases
to butt heads
vsto cross swords
  • Informal
13 6.3

To argue strongly with each other

is about engaging in a verbal conflict, not only mutual clashing
to lock horns
vsto cross swords
  • Informal
5 5.1

To argue strongly with someone about something

is similar but focuses on general engagement in verbal conflict
to spar
vsto cross swords
5 7.1

To argue in a friendly, quick way without serious anger

is used for real conflicts, not light or playful exchanges
to join battle
vsto cross swords
3 7.3

To take part in a fight or argument

is mainly about verbal engagement rather than literal combat
to joust
vsto cross swords
3 7.5

To argue directly with someone in public or in a debate

is used for ordinary verbal conflicts, not formal public contests
to have a quarrel
vsto cross swords
2 2.8

Argue with someone and feel angry or upset afterward

is about engaging in conflict without implying long-term bad feeling
to altercate
vsto cross swords
  • Formal
9.9

To argue angrily, often for a long time or in public

is more general and can be casual rather than formal or prolonged
to polemize
vsto cross swords
  • Formal
9.9

To argue strongly in public, often in writing or speech

is broader, covering any spoken or informal verbal conflict
to skirmish over
vsto cross swords
6.7

Argue a little about something, like where to eat

covers conflicts of any size, not only minor skirmishes

Antonyms

89 3.4

To stop arguing and become friendly again

How Intense

to fight
1.0
to clash
46 3.1
to cross swords
  • Informal
5 6.8
to argue
2.8
debate
  • Formal
2.0
to differ
104 2.7

Surface Forms

cross swords infinitive
crossing swords present participle
crosses swords third person singular
crossed swords past participle

Morphology

cross + swords

The constituents ('cross' meaning to oppose/frustrate and 'swords' as weapons) clearly evoke confrontation, so a learner who knows both words can infer a sense of conflict or fighting. However, the use of that literal combat image to mean a verbal dispute is a metaphorical extension rather than a strictly compositional meaning, so it is partially but not fully predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Cross swords comes from the picture of two people in a real fight who literally cross their swords when they meet. That image of a direct fight was used for strong arguments, so now cross swords means 'to argue' or 'to have a conflict'.