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crossbow

crossbow

38 6.7
A weapon like a bow that you hold across your body to shoot short arrows
  • noun
  • /ˈkrɔsˌboʊ/
translation icon : ballesta
  • Djimon stepped around the curved base of the pillar, his crossbow aimed at Krystin's head, and fired without hesitation.

He gets out, puts a crossbow on top of the car.

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Examples

  • With a crackle of splintering wood, the crossbow bolt shattered, the pieces dropping to the ground.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Friedrich's team discovered the tips of spears and crossbows, as well as links from chain armor.

    Academic text (2008)
  • What is your crossbow doing on the kitchen table?

  • You have to be up here to fire the crossbow.

  • In one hand, she holds his crossbow; in her other hand is a cross.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Cloud stopped as she brought the crossbow to bear on one of the monsters.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • From a box at his feet, the king withdraws a crossbow and throws it onto the table.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • In the Middle Ages, we see things like the crossbow, the sea rudder, and the magnetic compass.

    Academic text (1995)
  • For one perilous moment, the crossbow was aimed point-blank at the ten-year-old's chest.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The archer skillfully loaded the crossbow before taking aim at the target.

Synonyms

bow
vscrossbow
95 5.2

A curved piece of wood with a string used to shoot arrows

is mounted horizontally on a stock and fired mechanically
bow and arrow
vscrossbow
22 3.3

A weapon using a curved bow to shoot arrows for hunting or fighting

is fixed on a stock and fires bolts rather than hand-shot arrows

How Powerful

trebuchet
4 9.9
catapult
35 6.6
ballista
  • Archaic
1 9.9
crossbow
38 6.7
bow
95 5.2
sling
5 5.3

Surface Forms

crossbow singular
crossbows plural

Morphology

crossbow = cross + bow (semi-transparent) = cross + bow

The components 'cross' and 'bow' are clear, but the specific meaning of a weapon with a bow mounted horizontally is not immediately obvious.

Etymology

Crossbow comes from the words cross and bow because the bow sits 'across' a wooden bar or stock. That's why a crossbow is a weapon with a horizontal bow that shoots arrows or bolts and is often steadier and easier to aim.