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cretaceous

cretaceous

1 9.6
Rock or soil made mostly of chalk
  • adjective
  • /krɪˈteɪʃəs/
  • Specialized
: cretácico
  • The museum's exhibit features fossils from the cretaceous period, highlighting its diverse marine life.

Examples

  • Geologists often study the cretaceous layers to understand the history of Earth's climate.

  • It ain't 6,000 feet inland, down through 2,000 extra feet of cretaceous granite.

  • You can see you come along the Cretaceous, it's black, it drops down and goes back up, keeps going.

  • The cliffs along the coast are composed of cretaceous rock, rich in chalk deposits.

Synonyms

chalky
vscretaceous
6 4.2

A dry, powdery feel that often leaves white dust

refers specifically to soil or rock made mainly of that pale powdery mineral

Compounds

Cretaceous period
  • Specialized
6 7.7

The time about 145 to 66 million years ago when many dinosaurs died out and flowering plants became common

Surface Forms

cretaceous positive

Morphology

cretaceous = cret + aceous

The word uses a classical chalk-related root plus the suffix -aceous, but the root is not a standalone English word and the meaning is not recoverable for an average learner.

Etymology

Cretaceous comes from the Latin word creta, meaning 'chalk'. So cretaceous describes rocks or soils that are full of chalk, like the white, chalky cliffs you can imagine.