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crank arm

crank arm

1 3.8
A metal arm that connects a bicycle pedal to the chain
  • noun
  • /kræŋk ɑrm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : brazo de manivela
  • When installing new pedals, make sure to tighten them securely to the crank arm.

Examples

  • A direct-drive, freewheeling hub joins the crank arm axis with the rear-wheel axis, shortening the wheelbase and minimizing the design.

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  • Another issue is that in this case, you'll need a whole new chainset, because this one is a complete unit, with the chainrings spot welded together and fixed to the crank arm.

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  • It's definitely not the pedal or the crank arm striking anything, though.

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  • You might check to see if, under heavy load, the crank arm is hitting the frame on the chain stay or hitting the front derailleur.

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  • "We'll send people to the different bike shops in the area for tubes, pedals, crank arms, basically anything they need to repair the bike," Lang said.

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  • The mechanic replaced the damaged crank arm to ensure the bicycle's drivetrain would function properly.

  • After adjusting the crank arm, the cyclist noticed a smoother pedaling motion on the uphill climb.

Synonyms

crank
vscrank arm
22 4.5

A handle that you turn to make a machine move

is a lever moved by foot to transfer pedal force into the drivetrain
crank handle
vscrank arm
4.9

A piece you turn by hand to start an engine or make a machine work

is a lever moved by foot to transfer pedal force into the drivetrain

Surface Forms

crank arm singular
crank arms plural

Morphology

crank + arm

The noun is a straightforward composition of 'crank' (a rotating/hand-operated handle) and 'arm' (an arm-like projection or lever), so the combined meaning — a lever attached to a rotating shaft — is directly derivable from the parts. This part-whole, object-component relation is a common and predictable naming pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand it.

Etymology

The noun crank arm comes from old machines where a bent bar called a crank acted like an arm that turned to move other parts. On a bike, the piece you push with your foot works the same way, so crank arm means 'the part that connects the pedal to the wheel and turns when you ride'.