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country bumpkin

country bumpkin

5 8.2
A person from the countryside who is inexperienced with city life
  • noun
  • /ˈkʌntri ˈbʌmpkɪn/
  • Offensive
translation icon : paleto
  • She felt like a country bumpkin when she arrived in the city and saw all the tall buildings.
  • a bunch of country bumpkins
  • just a country bumpkin
  • a little country bumpkin

Don't be like a country bumpkin who's totally uncultured.

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Examples

  • You stammer and get red in the face like a country bumpkin when he even looks at you. "Mayhap that's because I am a country bumpkin." "You?" she laughed.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • You're not the illiterate country bumpkin you would have people believe.

  • And she said he was a bit of a country bumpkin !

  • Oh, it was, until we changed it to the most country bumpkin name we could come up with.

  • I felt like a country bumpkin beside her.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • We found it, these country bumpkins, they don't even lock their doors.

  • How the city caters to country bumpkins.

    Blog text (17)
  • Just another country bumpkin.

    Blog text (5)
  • Don't be like a country bumpkin who's totally uncultured.

  • Our American Cousin is a farce in three acts about Asa Trenchard, an American country bumpkin who comes to England to claim an aristocratic inheritance.

Synonyms

rube
vscountry bumpkin
  • Offensive
32 9.9

A person from the countryside who is not used to city life

stresses lack of social polish rather than gullibility
bumpkin
vscountry bumpkin
  • Offensive
16 8.9

A person from the countryside who seems not used to city life

is the same sense but with a simpler single-word label
hayseed
vscountry bumpkin
  • Offensive
9 9.8

A person from the countryside who seems not used to city life

is the same idea but uses a more colloquial rural term
rustic
vscountry bumpkin
  • Offensive
1 6.3

A person from the countryside who seems simple and not used to city life

carries stronger negative judgement about manners and sophistication

Antonyms

city slicker
  • Informal
6 6.7

A person from a city who seems well dressed and not used to country life

5 7.7

A person who knows a lot about fashion, art, and good manners

How Sophisticated

sophisticate
5 7.7
country bumpkin
  • Offensive
5 8.2
provincial
  • Offensive
2 7.5
yokel
  • Offensive
17 9.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

country + bumpkin

The meaning is directly compositional: 'country' (rural) modifies 'bumpkin' (a socially awkward rural person), so the overall sense of an unsophisticated person from the countryside is immediately derivable from the parts. This follows a common modifier + noun pattern found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will understand it.

Etymology

Country bumpkin paints a picture of someone from the countryside who seems a bit naive. One popular idea says the word bumpkin was a playful name for a small, clumsy person and the ending -kin meant 'little', so the image of a 'little country person' became a way to say someone is 'not sophisticated'.