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to count down

to count down

40 3.3
To say numbers backwards to zero before an event starts
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : hacer la cuenta atrás
  • I'm gonna count down from ten.
  • count down the days

I've pressed it, it's counting down, and there we go.

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Examples

Surface Forms

count down infinitive
counted down past participle
counting down present participle
counts down third person singular

Morphology

count + down

The sense 'to count backwards to zero' is directly derivable from combining 'count' (recite numbers) with 'down' (indicating movement to a lower level or decrease). The directional/metaphorical use of 'down' to signal decreasing numerical or temporal value is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both words can readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Count down comes from the simple image of people saying numbers backwards, using count and down, until they reach zero before something begins. So, to count down means 'to count backwards to mark the time until an event starts'.