Skip to main content
coumarin

coumarin

1 8.5
Sweet-smelling substance in some plants used in perfumes and flavoring that can be harmful if eaten in large amounts
  • noun
  • /ˈkuːmərɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cumarina
  • Eating large amounts of coumarin can be toxic, so it should be used in moderation in flavorings.
  • coumarin anticoagulant
  • coumarin treatment

Examples

  • The backbone contains lavender, moss, and coumarin.

    Blog text (30)
  • When I came on board at B&, they had tried to transition from coumarin to a similar flavor... that would give the same taste and had been unsuccessful.

  • Warfarin is a coumarin anticoagulant; there are others, but warfarin is the preferred drug.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In 1945, the idea of using a derivative of coumarin, the active substance in sweet clover, as a rodenticide was developed.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The patient had a history of hypercholesterolemia, ischaemic heart disease, and atrial fibrillation treated with digoxin and coumarin.

    Academic text (2007)
  • He identified fatty material that likely was added as a binder, as well as traces of coumarin, a fragrant chemical compound found in plants and used in some perfumes.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The compound coumarin is commonly used in perfumes for its sweet, fragrant aroma.

  • Some plants, like sweet clover, are known to contain coumarin, which gives them their distinctive scent.

Surface Forms

coumarin singular
coumarins plural

Morphology

coumarin = coumar + in

The form comes from a borrowed plant name and the element 'coumar' is not a recognizable English base; '-in' only marks a chemical substance, so learners cannot derive the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Coumarin comes from the French name coumarou for the tonka bean, a South American seed known for its 'sweet smell'. Because chemists first found this scent in the tonka bean, coumarin became the name of a fragrant chemical used in perfumes, flavorings and some medicines.