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to cough

to cough

254 1.0
To push air out of the lungs suddenly, often to clear the throat
  • verb
  • /kɔf/
translation icon : toser
  • With each episode, a child may cough for more than a week.
  • coughing and sneezing
  • cough and breathe
  • cough up blood

And you just wish that if he could just cough it out, he would sound much clearer.

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Examples

  • The patient should be able to cough, swallow, breathe, and vomit without difficulty.

    Academic text (2002)
  • So he started to cough enormously hard.

  • Yeah, you should never cough on anybody.

  • Cough it out, cough it out!

  • I've washed my hands and I'm trying not to cough on other people.

  • So one symptom is that someone infected with tuberculosis will cough for at least three weeks.

  • Each time the new host sneezes or coughs, the spread of infection continues.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A year later, she began coughing again, and she was diagnosed with drug-resistant tuberculosis.

    Academic text (2016)
  • I'm on hands are on my knees and I'm like coughing, like dry heaving, like hurting.

  • When I caught a cold, I couldn't stop coughing during the night.

Synonyms

to hack
vsto cough
8 5.8

To cough loudly and repeatedly

is any sudden noisy expulsion of air rather than repeated rough ones
to clear the throat
vsto cough
2.7

To cough slightly to remove mucus from your throat or to get attention

is broader covering sudden noisy expulsions and illness symptoms

Phrasal Verbs

to cough up
  • Informal
23 6.5

To pay money unwillingly after being pressured

8 4.6

To bring mucus or blood up from the lungs into the mouth

1 4.1

To force mucus out of the lungs through the mouth

To push a small ball of swallowed hair out of a cat's mouth

Make a person's cough less strong and easier to stop

Compounds

12 1.7

A small sweet with medicine that helps a sore throat and stops coughing

A disease that spreads between people and causes severe coughing with a loud whoop when breathing in

9.9

A sound made when someone passes gas while sitting

How Forceful

to bark
109 1.0
to hack
8 5.8
to cough
254 1.0

Surface Forms

cough infinitive
coughed past
coughed past participle
coughing present participle
coughs third person singular

Etymology

Cough as a verb also comes from the same old sound word cohh, so the word itself copies the noise of a quick breath out. That is why to cough means to make that sudden, noisy breath 'to clear the throat' or because you are ill.