couchant
- adjective
- /ˈkaʊtʃənt/
- Archaic
- In the heraldic design, the couchant fox symbolized vigilance and readiness.
Examples
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The statue of the dog was designed to appear couchant, elegantly posed with its head raised and front legs forward.
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Crescent moons, portcullises, beasts couchant and rampant, bars, bezants...
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The lion was depicted in the coat of arms as a couchant figure, resting on its forelegs with its head held high.
Synonyms
Lying down and resting on a surface like a bed or the ground
Surface Forms
Morphology
couchant = couch (opaque) = couch + ant
Although formed from 'couch' + '-ant', the adjective is a borrowing used in specialized heraldic contexts and the suffixation is not a productive, transparent English derivation for most learners.
Etymology
Couchant comes from the Old French word coucher, meaning 'to lie down', and is the same root as the English word couch. So in heraldry a couchant animal is shown lying on the ground with its head raised.