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cotton gin

cotton gin

4 3.6
A machine that separates seeds from cotton fibers
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑtən dʒɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : desmotadora de algodón
  • The corrugated roofs of a cotton gin and a farm equipment yard glitter above the cramped houses that huddle in their treeless yards.
  • the invention of the cotton gin
  • work at a cotton gin
  • operated the cotton gin

Examples

  • Worked in a cotton gin.

  • The cotton gin significantly increased the efficiency of separating seeds from raw cotton fibers.

  • Brought more business to town than anything since the cotton gin.

  • The cotton gin might be history's best example of that.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Production increased by a staggering amount with the introduction of the cotton gin.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In 1793, the cotton gin was invented.

  • It contained a cotton gin, two lumber yards, a bank, and several other businesses.

    Academic text (1990)
  • He has a job on Saturdays over at Andy's cotton gin.

  • Two days later, I drove down to Sidon, a tiny town consisting of a few houses, a convenience store, a water tower, a cotton gin, a grain elevator, and Southwest Leflore County High School.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • In 1793—the year Eli Whitney invented the saw cotton gin—the U.S. exported 487,600 pounds of cotton.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

gin
vscotton gin
  • Specialized
8 9.6

A machine that separates seeds from cotton fibers

has identical meaning but is the more specific phrase
ginner
vscotton gin
  • Specialized
8.4

A person or machine that removes seeds from cotton fibers

is used only for the machine meaning here, not for a person

Surface Forms

cotton gin singular
cotton gins plural

Morphology

cotton + gin

The meaning 'a machine used to separate seeds from raw cotton fibers' is directly and compositionally derived from 'cotton' (the raw fiber) + 'gin' (a machine for removing seeds), so a learner who knows both words can infer the compound's function. Noun–noun compounding of this type is common cross-linguistically (e.g. 'coffee grinder', 'rice mill') and follows a straightforward compositional pattern, making it transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Cotton gin comes from the old short word gin, which meant 'machine' or 'engine', and it named a machine that pulls the seeds out of fluffy cotton. That's why today cotton gin means 'a machine that separates seeds from cotton'.