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corotation

corotation

9.3
A situation when two objects rotate together at the same speed, like when a moon's orbit matches a planet's spin
  • noun
  • /ˌkɔːrəˈteɪʃən/
  • Specialized
: corotación
  • The satellite achieved corotation with the planet, matching its orbital speed perfectly.
  • corotation speed

Examples

  • The troughs in the curves indicate the torus rotation speed, which is visibly slower than the corotation speed indicated by the horizontal line.

    Academic text (2000)
  • When an atom near Io is ionized by a collision with a faster particle, it must be immediately accelerated from the Keplerian speed of about 17 km per second up almost to the corotation speed of about 74 km per second.

    Academic text (2000)
  • This is much lower than the corotation speed of charged particles, which exceeds 74 kilometers per second.

    Academic text (2000)
  • His first paper in graduate school at Rice University explained the relation between mass loading and corotation lag in the Io torus.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In a system with two stars, corotation occurs when both stars rotate together at the same rate.

  • The research focused on the corotation of moons around their planet, ensuring they remained in sync.

Surface Forms

corotation singular
corotations plural

Morphology

corotation = rotation (transparent) = co + rotation

The meaning is directly derived from the productive prefix 'co-' (together) added to 'rotation' (spin), yielding 'rotation together' or simultaneous rotation.

Etymology

Corotation comes from co- meaning 'together' and rotation meaning 'turning', so it literally means 'turning together'. That's why corotation describes two or more objects that spin at the same speed, for example a moon that keeps the same face toward its planet or rings that move with a planet's magnetic field.