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coronary sinus

coronary sinus

1 7.0
A short vein that collects blood from the heart muscle and carries it to the right atrium
  • noun
  • /ˈkɔrəˌnɛri ˈsaɪnəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : seno coronario
  • The doctor examined the coronary sinus during the cardiac procedure.

Examples

  • Surgeons often examine the coronary sinus during heart procedures.

  • Obstruction of the coronary sinus can lead to problems with blood flow in the heart.

  • Venous blood from the myocardium returns to the right atrium through the coronary sinus.

  • The coronary sinus collects deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle.

  • The surgeon carefully placed the catheter into the coronary sinus to drain blood from the heart muscle.

  • Doctors monitor the flow of blood through the coronary sinus during cardiac procedures.

  • An echocardiogram can reveal issues with the coronary sinus and its function.

Synonyms

sinus coronarius
vscoronary sinus
  • Specialized
8.8

A short vein in the heart that collects blood from the heart's veins into the right atrium

collects blood mainly from the heart muscle rather than from all heart veins

Surface Forms

Morphology

coronary + sinus

The meaning is directly compositional: 'coronary' relates to the heart and 'sinus' denotes a venous or vascular channel, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer a venous channel in the heart that collects blood. This noun–noun compounding follows ordinary English formation patterns (and similar terms exist cross-linguistically), making the term transparent to learners.

Etymology

Coronary sinus comes from old words: coronary means 'crown' because the heart's blood vessels run around the heart like a crown, and sinus means 'bay', a small curve where blood can gather. That is why the name fits the short vein that sits around the heart and collects blood to return it to the right atrium.