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coronagraph

coronagraph

1 9.9
A device attached to a telescope that blocks starlight to show faint objects nearby
  • noun
  • /ˈkɔːrəˌnəɡræf/
  • Specialized
: coronógrafo
  • Coronagraphs are built with special attention to low scattering of light, since their purpose is not to gather a lot of light but to prevent the strong solar radiation from being scattered about within the telescope.
  • coronagraph telescope
  • coronagraph blocks light

Examples

  • Several manned and unmanned spacecraft have used coronagraphs to photograph the corona hour by hour in visible light.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In 1984, space shuttle astronauts repaired the Solar Maximum Mission (SMM), a spacecraft bearing a coronagraph that was launched in 1980 but failed a few months later.

    Academic text (1991)
  • An alternative would be to use a coronagraph, which is the same general idea, but having the mask inside your telescope.

  • Altrock used an instrument called a coronagraph, which artificially blocks the light from the Sun.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Special telescopes called coronagraphs study the corona from such sites.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The Institute, equipped with a number of unique instruments such as the Solar Vacuum Tower Telescope, the Horizontal Solar Telescope, a coronagraph, and the Solar Radiointerferometer, is as a whole dedicated to research on the Sun and its influence on the Earth.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The SMM coronagraph hid not only the solar photosphere but also an extra 3/4 of a solar radius, so the inner corona was also masked.

    Academic text (1991)
  • This image of the area around DG Taurus, a young, variable protostar in the late stages of formation, was obtained using a coronagraph, which blocks the light from the central star, allowing astronomers to see faint structure close to the star.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The coronagraph blocks the Sun's light, making it possible to observe solar flares.

  • Astronomers use a coronagraph to study the Sun's corona and discover new features.

Surface Forms

coronagraph singular
coronagraphs plural

Morphology

coronagraph = corona (semi-transparent) = corona + graph

The word is recognizably built from 'corona' and the scientific suffix '-graph', but the specific meaning of a telescope attachment that blocks light is specialized and not fully predictable from the parts.

Etymology

The word coronagraph comes from corona meaning 'crown' and the ending -graph meaning 'to record', the same ending as in photograph. A coronagraph is a tool that 'records' the star's 'crown', the faint ring of light around it, by blocking the bright center so we can see faint objects nearby.