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convex shape

convex shape

4.3
A shape that curves outward everywhere like a ball or a lens
  • noun
  • /kənˈvɛks ʃeɪp/
  • Specialized
translation icon : forma convexa
  • A convex shape like a dome can create interesting acoustics in a space.

Examples

  • When viewing the bubble, its convex shape made it appear larger than it actually was.

  • These examples with polygons end up with a particular convex shape in the end.

  • Can you, for example, cut a convex shape from a uniform sheet of plywood that will only sit one way when balanced on edge?

    Academic text (2009)
  • Geometric ridges help define convex shapes but often seem to exaggerate curvature.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Suggestive contours connect to occluding contours and often lie in naturally important areas but do not exist at all on convex shapes.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The glass lens had a convex shape, allowing it to focus light effectively.

Antonyms

A shape that curves inward like a bowl or satellite dish

How Concave

biconcave
  • Specialized
9.4
reentrant
  • Specialized
9.9
convex shape
  • Specialized
4.3

Surface Forms

convex shape singular
convex shapes plural

Morphology

convex + shape

The meaning 'a shape that curves or bulges outward' is directly and compositionally derived from combining 'convex' (curving outward) with 'shape' (outline or form). This is a literal, non-metaphorical combination and follows a common cross-linguistic descriptive pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand it.

Etymology

The term convex shape comes from a simple image: imagine the outside of a ball or a smooth hill that bulges outward. The word convex means 'curving outward', so a convex shape is a shape that 'bulges' out with 'no inward curves', which is why we use it today for shapes that curve out everywhere.