to consist in
- phrasal verb
- /kənˈsɪst ɪn/
- Formal
- Socrates said the only true wisdom consists in knowing that you know nothing.
- salvation consists in
- freedom consists in
- instruction consists in
So this is what courage consists in for Plato.
- So this is what courage consists in for Plato.
- Because our being consists in soul and body.
- So he says nothing is ever stable whose nature consists in motion.
- That's part of what our freedom consists in, the freedom to find out what is good.
- So the sport in the handbag market consists in spotting a best seller right when it launches before the price starts to increase.
- It seems as if culture consists in deeply martyring matter and pushing it through a relentless gut.
Examples
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Part of scientific understanding consists in knowing what is not science.
Academic text (2011) -
Field science consists in knowing, art consists in doing.
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The happiness of the village consists in not having any officials about trying to see how their orders are carried out.
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In the Christian tradition, freedom consists in responding to a call to relationship with God and other human persons.
Academic text (2008) -
Freedom, by contrast, consists in the acceptance of our mortality.
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So this is what courage consists in for Plato.
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Just such a virtue is exhibited in the Socratic saying that wisdom consists in knowing what one does not know.
Academic text (1991) -
Or as Albert Schweitzer expressed it: "Humanitarianism consists in never sacrificing a human being to a purpose."
Blog text (19) -
Scientific knowledge consists in understanding the principles that govern the natural world.
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True happiness consists in appreciating the simple moments in life.
Synonyms
To be a quality or power present in something
To be a natural and necessary part of something
Surface Forms
Morphology
The sense of 'consist in' (‘to have as an essential element’) is partly inferable from 'consist' (to be formed from parts) combined with the locative/prepositional sense of 'in' — it conveys where something 'lies' conceptually. However the abstract, conventionalized sense and the specific prepositional collocation (consist in vs. consist of) are not fully predictable for a B1 learner without exposure, so it is only partially transparent.
Etymology
Consist in comes from a simple picture: the important part sits in the whole, like a bright stone in a ring that gives the ring its value. So, to say something 'consists in' another thing means that inner part is the thing's real, main quality.