Skip to main content
consent decree

consent decree

7 7.3
A court-approved agreement that ends a legal case without the accused admitting guilt
  • noun
  • /kənˈsɛnt dɪˈkri/
  • Formal
translation icon : decreto de consentimiento
  • This consent decree ordered the Miami Police Department to start hiring officers that better represented the demographic makeup of the community they were policing.
  • enter a consent decree
  • party to a consent decree
  • modification of a consent decree

Examples

  • Moreover, the court must believe that because of changing circumstances, the original consent decree has become an "instrument of wrong."

    Academic text (1992)
  • Financial constraints have contributed to New Bedford's delays in meeting the consent decree schedule.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Generally, courts are faced with two questions when presented with a consent decree.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Using a consent decree to fashion a judgment is one way of achieving this goal.

    Academic text (1990)
  • As a general requirement, a consent decree must be within the court's subject matter jurisdiction.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In order to comply with the consent decree, Detroit sought to secure federal funding for the project.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The court explained that there are two facets to a consent decree.

    Academic text (1992)
  • 41 federal agencies have used consent decrees to settle civil rights litigation and antitrust actions.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Developers may find, however, that agreeing to limitations in a consent decree is more cost-effective than continuing the litigation.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The agreement was set out in a consent decree filed Aug. 8 in U.S. District Court.

Synonyms

contract
vsconsent decree
2.8

A written agreement between people or companies that the law can enforce

is approved and enforced by a court rather than only privately enforceable
agreement
vsconsent decree
  • Formal
1.4

A promise made between two or more people, often written

is approved and enforced by a court not just a general arrangement
settlement
vsconsent decree
  • Formal
384 3.3

An agreement that ends a legal or business dispute

is approved and enforced by a court rather than only resolving the dispute

Antonyms

384 3.0

A serious argument about something important that lasts a long time

61 2.8

Refusing a request or saying something is not true

Surface Forms

Morphology

consent + decree

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'consent' (approval/agreement) with 'decree' (a formal legal order): a decree that has been agreed to or approved. Although it is a legal term with specific procedural nuance, the basic sense — a court order based on the parties' consent — is transparent to a B1 learner who knows the two constituents.

Etymology

The phrase consent decree comes from two words: consent (an 'agreement') and decree (a judge's 'order'). Imagine two sides shaking hands and a judge signing their deal so it becomes a court order everyone must follow. So, consent decree means an 'agreement' the court approves and enforces, often 'without admitting guilt'.