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communism

communism

139 5.0
A system where all property is owned by the community and people get what they need
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒmjʊnɪzəm/
translation icon : comunismo
  • Economic decline after the end of communism was hardly confined to Russia.
  • capitalism versus communism
  • socialism and communism
  • Soviet communism

Theory and history: capitalism and communism in the USSR.

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Examples

  • In communism, the government controls all resources and aims to distribute them according to people's needs.

  • But my view is that communism never worked.

  • And I was born on the losing side at war, a war between communism and democracy.

  • As the West collapsed, communism would spread.

  • Would you describe your views on communism as pro, anti, neutral?

  • We will not submit to communism or socialism.

  • During the Cold War, confronting communism meant promoting capitalism and democracy.

    Academic text (2008)
  • After an experiment lasting more than seventy years, communism proved to be ultimately unacceptable.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Many countries transitioned away from communism after realizing it did not lead to economic prosperity.

  • The fall of communism in Eastern Europe marked a significant shift towards democratic governance.

Antonyms

292 3.8

A system where people or companies own businesses and property to make money

22 6.5

A belief that each person is independent and different from others

Compounds

A former name for Ismail Samani Peak, the highest mountain in the Pamirs in northeastern Tajikistan

A political idea that wants no government and for people to share businesses and goods

A political idea to end government and have people share property and decide together

Former official name of Tajikistan's highest peak, now called Ismoil Somoni Peak

9.9

Ideas linking being gay, race, and politics that want equal money and power

How Radical

Maoism
2 8.7
Leninism
  • Specialized
4 8.8
communism
139 5.0
socialism
192 5.0

Surface Forms

communism singular
communisms plural

Morphology

communism = common (semi-transparent) = commun + ism

The element meaning 'shared/common' is clear (common/commune → commun-), but the full ideological sense as a political/economic system (-ism) contains specialized conceptual content that a B1 learner may not fully derive.

Etymology

Communism comes from the Latin word communis, meaning 'common' or 'shared', and the ending -ism shows a system or belief. That's why communism means a system where land and goods are held 'in common' and shared among people.