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common tarweed

common tarweed

8.6
A California annual plant with yellow petals marked by red-brown spots near the base
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒmən ˈtɑːrˌwiːd/
  • US
translation icon : tarweed común
  • In California's arid landscape, the common tarweed stands out with its striking yellow rays and red-brown spots.

Examples

  • Botanists noted the distinctive spotted petals of the common tarweed during their survey.

  • The common tarweed is often one of the last wildflowers to bloom in California's dry season.

  • The fields were covered in common tarweed during the height of summer.

  • The common tarweed blooms in late summer.

  • Look at that common tarweed!

  • During the summer, the vibrant yellow flowers of the common tarweed attract many bees and butterflies.

  • The researchers celebrated when they discovered a patch of common tarweed with unusually large flowers.

Synonyms

common madia
vscommon tarweed
  • US
9.9

A California plant that lives one year and has yellow flowers with brown spots at the base of the petals

is the identical plant term but uses a different everyday label
Madia elegans
vscommon tarweed
  • Specialized
9.9

An annual California wildflower with yellow flowers and red-brown spots near their base

is a general regional plant name rather than a scientific species term
tarweed
vscommon tarweed
  • US
9.9

Plants with sticky leaves and a strong smell that grow in western North America

is a single California annual with yellow rays and red-brown basal spots

Surface Forms

Morphology

common + tarweed

The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'common' (typical, frequently occurring) simply modifies 'tarweed' (a type of resinous plant), so the overall meaning — a tarweed species that is common — is directly derivable from the parts. This compositional pattern is transparent and cross-linguistically familiar, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would understand it.

Etymology

Common tarweed gets its name from the sticky, dark sap that smells like tar, so people called the plant a tar weed. So, today the name means a common wildflower with a sticky, tar-like feel.