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combat fatigue

combat fatigue

7.6
A mental condition soldiers get after long fighting that causes extreme tiredness, anxiety, and nightmares
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒmbæt fəˈtiːɡ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : fatiga de combate
  • The symptoms of combat fatigue often include anxiety, nightmares, and a deep sense of exhaustion caused by prolonged warfare.
  • combat fatigue or shell shock
  • shell shock or combat fatigue

Examples

  • During the war, the new notation for psychological casualty was "combat fatigue," an unavoidable wearing out of one of the components of the military machine.

    Academic text (2001)
  • I heard people talk about this, um... combat fatigue.

  • Once the individual is on the job, the range of available strategies to combat fatigue is more restricted.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The term "shell shock" was followed in WWII by the term "combat fatigue."

    Academic text (2012)
  • Many soldiers returning from the front line suffer from combat fatigue, which can affect their mental health long after the war ends.

  • After enduring months of intense battle, he was diagnosed with combat fatigue, struggling to cope with the memories of war.

Synonyms

shell shock
vscombat fatigue
  • Archaic
5 7.5

A severe emotional and physical reaction after a long time in war or heavy fighting

is broader, covering cases from prolonged active warfare and severe stress
battle fatigue
vscombat fatigue
  • Archaic
2 8.2

Strong tiredness and fear that soldiers feel after long fighting

is the standard clinical name used for the same disorder
combat neurosis
vscombat fatigue
  • Archaic
8.4

Strong emotional problems soldiers get after war that cause worry and bad dreams

emphasizes being caused by prolonged exposure to active warfare and stress

How Severe

posttraumatic stress disorder
  • Specialized
2 4.4
combat fatigue
  • Archaic
7.6
fatigue
92 4.2
weariness
20 3.1
tiredness
10 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

combat + fatigue

The meaning is directly built from 'combat' (fighting) + 'fatigue' (tiredness), so a B1 learner who knows both words will infer it denotes tiredness or exhaustion resulting from combat — which matches the intended sense of battle-related exhaustion or stress. The construction is compositional and has clear equivalents in other languages (e.g., 'battle fatigue' / literal translations), supporting immediate comprehension.

Etymology

Combat fatigue comes from soldiers in long wars who were worn out by constant fighting and danger. The word combat means fight and fatigue means great tiredness, so the phrase came to mean the 'extreme tiredness' and stress that affects a soldier's mind and body.