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cold turkey

cold turkey

21 6.7
Suddenly stopping a habit or drug completely without cutting down first
  • idiom
  • /koʊld ˈtɜrki/
  • Informal
translation icon : dejar algo de golpe (informal)
  • So I pulled myself together and I quit drinking, cold turkey.

I took a month off of caffeine, anything caffeinated, which was the cold Turkey.

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Examples

  • I'll never forget when he said, 'Welfare is a drug—and you gotta kick it cold turkey.'

    Fiction book (1992)
  • All three managed to stop smoking cold turkey, with Luanne's help ("Keeping Up With Our Joneses").

    Blog text (33)
  • I think you just have to go cold turkey.

  • You know, it's not good for you to quit cold turkey.

  • One day I just decided to quit it cold turkey, and I never looked back!

    Blog text (31)
  • I managed to quit cold turkey, as I did for smoking a few years prior.

    Blog text (25)
  • I quit meth cold turkey that day, almost four or five years ago.

    Blog text (32)
  • Thousands in the audience pledge to give up their addictions cold turkey.

    Blog text (19)
  • If I’m a sex addict, then I’m going cold turkey.

  • Cindy confessed and said she quit the pills cold turkey that day.

Antonyms

1 5.5

Becoming smaller or less over time until almost gone

How Abrupt

cold turkey
  • Informal
21 6.7
cessation
29 7.2
tapering off
1 5.5

Surface Forms

cold turkey singular
cold turkeys plural

Morphology

cold + turkey

The meaning 'to quit abruptly' cannot be derived from the literal senses of 'cold' and 'turkey' because 'turkey' contributes no semantic cue and 'cold' only weakly suggests suddenness; together they form an arbitrary idiom. This expression is historically and culturally opaque and lacks a cross-linguistic transparent counterpart, so a B1 learner who knows the words would not reliably predict the idiomatic meaning.

Etymology

Cold turkey may come from a simple image: when a person quits an addiction quickly, they can feel very cold and get goosebumps, so their skin looked like a plucked turkey. So cold turkey means to stop something 'suddenly and completely', without slowly cutting down.