Skip to main content
cocker spaniel

cocker spaniel

5 1.2
A small friendly dog with long silky ears and wavy fur kept as a pet
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑːkər ˈspæn.jəl/
translation icon : cocker spaniel
  • Over 35 years, we have had (and lost) 3 cocker spaniels, and every time it leaves a huge gap.
  • cocker spaniel puppy
  • black cocker spaniel
  • little cocker spaniel

Jack Russell, Chihuahua, Pug, Yorkshire terrier, Cocker spaniel, Staffordshire terrier.

Examples

  • During our walk in the park, we met a friendly cocker spaniel that fetched the ball eagerly.

  • There were no other children in the house where they stayed, no toys, just an old cocker spaniel named Maxie.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • There are pictures of cocker spaniels on the walls.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Blanche had a cocker spaniel that used to lick her face.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • "People know what a cocker spaniel looks like; that's one nice thing about the breed."

    Fiction book (1999)
  • In front of the photographs were bright color snapshots of a cocker spaniel with butterscotch fur and watery eyes.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • A honey-colored cocker spaniel, fat and elderly, waddled across the porch, took several sniffs of the morning, and settled down to survey it.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • It was a little cocker spaniel dog in a crate that he'd sent all the way from Texas--black and white, spotted.

  • My friend just adopted a lovely cocker spaniel who is always eager to cuddle.

  • The little cocker spaniel wagged its tail excitedly when it saw its owner coming home.

Synonyms

spaniel
vscocker spaniel
18 3.0

A dog with long silky ears and a soft coat

is a specific small companion breed rather than the broader hunting dog group
cocker
vscocker spaniel
13 4.6

A small dog with long ears and silky fur often kept as a pet

is the formal full name rather than the short informal name
English cocker spaniel
vscocker spaniel
2.7

A small, lively dog with long silky ears and wavy hair often kept as a pet

is similar but emphasizes gentle affectionate behaviour rather than energetic liveliness

Surface Forms

Morphology

cocker + spaniel

The meaning 'a small dog breed' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'cocker' (a small spaniel) with 'spaniel' (a breed of dog); the compound simply specifies a type of spaniel. This compositional pattern (breed-type + breed) is common and cross-linguistically regular, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Cocker spaniel gets its name from the dog's old job: small dogs called cockers were used to hunt a bird called a 'woodcock', and the word spaniel likely comes from a word meaning 'from Spain'. So the name shows it was once a small hunting dog, which helps explain why it is lively and friendly today.