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coccidiomycosis

coccidiomycosis

9.9
A lung and skin infection from a fungus in dry areas that causes cough and skin sores
  • noun
  • /ˌkɒksɪdiˌoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : coccidiomicosis
  • Your patient's symptoms are similar to Arizona's so-called valley fever, coccidiomycosis, a mold that invades the lungs, gives a pneumonialike syndrome, and in the immunodeficient, can pop out on the skin and invade the brain.
  • called coccidiomycosis

Examples

  • Many residents in arid regions are at risk of developing coccidiomycosis, which often presents with a persistent cough.

  • Coccidiomycosis, commonly known as valley fever, can cause severe respiratory distress in those exposed to the coccidiomycosis fungus.

  • Diagnosis of coccidiomycosis usually involves imaging studies and a review of symptoms like fever and skin nodules.

Synonyms

valley fever
vscoccidiomycosis
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A lung infection from breathing in fungus spores in dry dusty areas that causes cough, fever, and sometimes skin lumps

is the formal medical term rather than the everyday regional name
coccidioidomycosis
vscoccidiomycosis
  • Specialized
1 9.9

An infection of the lungs by a fungus that causes cough, fever, and chest mucus and sometimes skin lumps

is the broader term that mentions fungi without naming the specific pathogen
desert rheumatism
vscoccidiomycosis
  • Archaic
9.1

A lung and skin infection from a fungus in dry, dusty places

is the formal scientific term rather than the traditional regional label

Surface Forms

Morphology

coccidiomycosis = mycosis (opaque) = coccidio + mycosis

The term is a technical medical formation from Greek/Latin combining forms; knowing 'mycosis' alone does not let an average learner infer the specific pathogen reference in 'coccidio-'.

Etymology

Coccidiomycosis comes from three parts: coccidio- meaning 'berry' because the fungus makes round spores, myco- meaning 'fungus', and -osis meaning 'disease'. So, coccidiomycosis is literally a 'fungus disease' named for its berry-like spores, which explains why it is a fungus infection that affects the lungs and skin.