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coccidioidomycosis

coccidioidomycosis

1 9.9
An infection of the lungs by a fungus that causes cough, fever, and chest mucus and sometimes skin lumps
  • noun
  • /ˌkɒksɪdiˌoʊɪdəˈmaɪkoʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : coccidioidomicosis
  • Doctors often misdiagnose coccidioidomycosis because its symptoms resemble those of other respiratory illnesses.
  • hospitalized with coccidioidomycosis
  • coccidioidomycosis cases
  • coccidioidomycosis diagnosis

Examples

  • In Ventura County, California, 203 outbreak-associated coccidioidomycosis cases were identified, and investigators found that dust exposure was substantially associated with acute illness (16).

    Academic text (2014)
  • California and Arizona have the highest rates of reported coccidioidomycosis cases in the United States (4, 6).

    Academic text (2013)
  • Efforts are needed to reduce the incidence of disease, yet options for the prevention of coccidioidomycosis are limited.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Another coccidioidomycosis outbreak occurred after a severe dust storm in the southern San Joaquin Valley of California in December 1977.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Over the past decade, increases in the number of reported cases of coccidioidomycosis have been documented from Arizona and California (6, 12-16).

    Academic text (2013)
  • In the past decade, state-specific increases in the number of reported cases of coccidioidomycosis have been observed in areas of California and Arizona where the disease is endemic.

    Academic text (2013)
  • A total of 1,220 (8%) patients hospitalized for coccidioidomycosis died during an initial or subsequent hospitalization.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Many people in California suffer from coccidioidomycosis, especially after dust storms that spread fungal spores.

  • Symptoms of coccidioidomycosis can include a persistent cough, fever, and excessive sputum production.

Synonyms

valley fever
vscoccidioidomycosis
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A lung infection from breathing in fungus spores in dry dusty areas that causes cough, fever, and sometimes skin lumps

is the formal medical name used in clinical and scientific settings
coccidiomycosis
vscoccidioidomycosis
  • Specialized
9.9

A lung and skin infection from a fungus in dry areas that causes cough and skin sores

is the standard scientific spelling used in formal medical texts
desert rheumatism
vscoccidioidomycosis
  • Archaic
9.1

A lung and skin infection from a fungus in dry, dusty places

is the scientific medical name rather than the older descriptive phrase

Surface Forms

Morphology

coccidioidomycosis = Coccidioides + mycosis (opaque) = coccidioid + mycosis

The word combines a Latin genus name and a technical medical term, so its meaning is not derivable by an average learner from common English vocabulary.

Etymology

Coccidioidomycosis comes from parts that name the fungus and the illness: cocci, a word for 'berry' because the fungus makes round, berry-like shapes, myco meaning 'fungus', and -osis meaning 'disease'. So, coccidioidomycosis means a 'fungus disease', which helps explain why it is a fungal infection often affecting the lungs.