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to close ranks

to close ranks

9 4.4
Come together to support each other in hard times
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : unirse
  • "I respect the will of our convention and primary voters, and you have to close ranks behind your nominee," Labriola said.

But if it's about their team, they close ranks.

Examples

  • You're all alone out here, so let's close ranks and stick together.

  • We should be closing ranks, working together to prevent this from happening again.

    Blog text (4)
  • We decided to close ranks, to act out a lie.

  • The men on either side who had not been hit closed ranks and came on.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • As the men got closer to the car, they closed ranks.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Family and friends closed ranks around him by publicly protesting the committee's decision.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Look for more of the same as the union cartel closes ranks to promote their own agenda.

    Blog text (1)
  • Officers closed ranks against critics of the army, whom they dismissed as ignorant of martial affairs.

    Academic text (1990)
  • During the crisis, the team decided to close ranks to support each other and face the challenges together.

  • After the incident, the members of the group quickly closed ranks to defend their reputation.

Synonyms

to come together
vsto close ranks
274 2.7

Join with others to work for the same goal

is about uniting to support each other in times of difficulty
to stick together
vsto close ranks
133 2.7

Stay together and help each other during hard times

is about uniting to give mutual support in times of difficulty
to team up
vsto close ranks
95 2.5

Join with other people or groups to work together on a goal

is about uniting for support in hard times not for task work
to join forces
vsto close ranks
57 3.4

To work together with others to achieve a common goal

is about uniting mainly to give mutual support during hard times
to band together
vsto close ranks
34 3.1

Join with other people to work together for a common purpose

is about uniting to support each other in times of difficulty
to stand together
vsto close ranks
33 3.4

To join others to support the same cause

is about uniting to support each other during challenges
to hang together
vsto close ranks
2 4.1

To stay united and help each other in hard times

is about uniting to support one another during hard times
to league together
vsto close ranks
1 4.6

To join with others to reach a common goal

is about uniting to support each other in times of difficulty

Antonyms

110 6.0

A strong disagreement between groups that causes tension

43 4.3

To stop being a group, for example a band or committee

How United

to close ranks
9 4.4
independently
121 2.9

Surface Forms

close ranks infinitive
closed ranks past participle
closing ranks present participle
closes ranks third person singular

Morphology

close + rank

The phrase is a metaphorical extension of literally bringing 'ranks' (soldiers/rows) closer using 'close', so a learner who knows 'close' and 'rank' can plausibly infer a sense of coming together or tightening formation. However, understanding it as ‘uniting to support one another’ requires mapping the military formation metaphor to social solidarity, which is not fully predictable for a B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Close ranks comes from soldiers moving their rows, their ranks, close together in battle so they had no gaps and could protect each other. So close ranks now means 'to unite and support each other' when people face trouble.