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citole

citole

9.9
A string instrument from the Middle Ages like a small guitar with a rounded body and metal strings
  • noun
  • Archaic
translation icon : citola
  • The museum displayed a rare citole from the 14th century, showing intricate carvings on its body.

Examples

  • During the performance, the musician played a replica citole, filling the hall with its distinct sound.

  • She studied the ways musicians tuned and played the citole in the Middle Ages.

  • The citole was a popular instrument in medieval music.

  • Many musicians played the citole during the Renaissance.

  • The museum displayed a rare citole from the 14th century, showing intricate carvings on its body.

  • During the performance, the musician played a replica citole, filling the hall with its distinct sound.

  • She studied the ways musicians tuned and played the citole in the Middle Ages.

Synonyms

gittern
vscitole
  • Archaic
9.9

A small old instrument with strings like an early guitar

is the same instrument but under a different historical name
cittern
vscitole
  • Archaic
9.9

A small 16th-century stringed instrument like a guitar with a pear-shaped body and metal strings

is broader and covers medieval use from the 13th to 16th centuries
cithern
vscitole
  • Archaic
9.9

An old 16th-century string instrument like a guitar with a pear-shaped body and wire strings

is broader and covers earlier medieval forms as well as Renaissance ones
vihuela
vscitole
  • Archaic
9.9

An old Spanish instrument like a small guitar played by plucking

is more general and spans medieval European use beyond Spanish Renaissance
cither
vscitole
  • Archaic
9.9

A small string instrument like a guitar that you play by plucking the strings

is specific about pear-shaped body and wire strings and medieval dating

Surface Forms

citole singular
citoles plural

Etymology

Citole comes from the old word cithara, which meant 'string instrument' and is the same root as zither and cittern. So, a citole is easy to remember as a medieval 'guitar' — a pear-shaped instrument with strings that musicians played in the Middle Ages.