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circumstellar

circumstellar

1 9.9
Near a star in the space around it
  • adjective
  • /ˌsɜrkəmˈstɛlər/
  • Specialized
: circunstelar
  • The circumstellar disk must be massive and cool.
  • circumstellar disk
  • circumstellar gas
  • circumstellar material

It seems like too tumultuous an environment for a quiescent planetary disk, circumstellar disk, to form planets from.

Examples

  • Astronomers often study the circumstellar disks of young stars to understand how planets form.

  • The tomograms of U CrB, obtained from data collected at different times, illustrate that the structure of circumstellar gas can change dramatically from an accretion disk to a gas-stream distribution, sometimes overnight.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Young, newly formed stars are normally surrounded by a circumstellar disk of gas and dust.

    Academic text (2004)
  • We can find evidence of different types of circumstellar material through intense examination and study of the observed spectra.

    Academic text (2000)
  • As part of their survey, they are looking for circumstellar disks, indicating that disks around main sequence stars are rare.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Like their youthful counterparts, dead stars that generate collimated jets seem to require a circumstellar disc.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Then the core rapidly starts enveloping itself in gas it captures gravitationally from the circumstellar disk.

    Academic text (2004)
  • As we mentioned earlier, this inward migration has been one of the major concerns in the formation of gaseous planets in circumstellar disks.

    Academic text (2004)
  • They have considered the evolution of an Earth-mass-like rocky core in a turbulent circumstellar disk.

    Academic text (2004)
  • More importantly, including this random walk in the standard core-accretion model reduces the formation time to below a million years, well within the expected lifetime of most circumstellar disks around nascent stars.

    Academic text (2004)

Synonyms

circumferential
vscircumstellar
2 9.3

Around the outer edge of something, like a road around a city

is used specifically for the area around a star not just the outer edge
circumferent
vscircumstellar
9.9

Surrounding something on all sides, like walls around a town

is specific to the region around a star rather than a general boundary

How Close

circumstellar
  • Specialized
1 9.9
stellar
  • Specialized
23 6.0
interstellar
  • Specialized
43 7.2

Surface Forms

circumstellar positive

Morphology

circumstellar = stellar (transparent) = circum + stellar

The meaning is clearly derived from 'circum' (around) and 'stellar' (related to stars), indicating something around a star.

Etymology

The word circumstellar breaks into the parts circum- meaning 'around', as in the word 'circle', and stellar from stella meaning 'star', so circumstellar describes something that is 'around a star'.