Skip to main content
chylomicron

chylomicron

1 9.9
A small particle made in the intestines that carries fat in the blood
  • noun
  • /ˌkaɪloʊˈmaɪkrɒn/
  • Specialized
: quilomicrón
  • After a meal, chylomicrons help in the delivery of fats to muscles and adipose tissue.

Examples

  • During digestion, the intestines produce chylomicrons that carry triglycerides through the bloodstream.

  • And So what happens is the chylomicrons change size, they call them the remnants.

  • So what you have are lipases and all of these chylomicrons and the like lipases.

  • ApoB is the primary apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low-density lipoproteins.

    Blog text (22)
  • Unlike chylomicrons and VLDL, LDL contains mostly CE and is relatively low in TG.

    Blog text (28)
  • Both IDL and chylomicron remnants return to the liver where they are either reabsorbed or, in the case of IDL, converted to LDL.

    Blog text (28)
  • LPL is important in the cellular exchange of TGs and CEs as VLDL and chylomicrons circulate.

    Blog text (28)
  • In a fed state, CEs and TGs are transported from the gut by chylomicrons; while fasting, TGs are packaged in VLDL by the liver.

    Blog text (28)
  • The chylomicrons transport dietary lipids from the intestines to various tissues in the body.

Synonyms

lipoprotein
vschylomicron
  • Specialized
2 5.9

A protein combined with fat that carries cholesterol in the blood

is a specific particle made in the intestines that carries dietary triglycerides

Surface Forms

chylomicron singular
chylomicrons plural

Morphology

chylomicron = chyle + micron (opaque) = chylo + micron

Formed from technical combining forms ('chylo-' + 'micron'); these components are specialized and unlikely to let an average B1 learner infer the precise biological meaning.

Etymology

The word chylomicron comes from Greek parts chylo- meaning 'milky juice' and -micron, the same idea as micro, meaning 'small'. So think of a chylomicron as a 'small, milky' particle, a tiny drop that carries fat through the blood after a meal.