Skip to main content
church-state

church-state

1 8.3
A country run by religious leaders where laws come from a religion
  • noun
  • /ˈtʃɜːrʧ steɪt/
translation icon : iglesia-estado
  • In a church-state system, the government often enforces laws that reflect religious beliefs.
  • church-state relations
  • church-state separation
  • church-state relationship

Examples

  • Traditional historical accounts of Guatemalan church-state relations have been overly simplistic.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The most problematic church-state area in education is the public funding of private education.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Both attempt to respond to the political changes in the church-state-society relations of that period.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The Committee for Church and State did not propose any major changes to basic church-state relations.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The real transformation in church-state relations came during the late 1970s.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The first section briefly explores the historical patterns of church-state relations in Mexico.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The first major shift in church-state relations came during the years immediately following independence in 1821.

    Academic text (1999)
  • On the whole, Christian influences in the Middle Ages shaped the character of church-state relations in Finland.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Catholic progressives have paid the highest price for improved church-state relations.

    Academic text (1999)
  • For the present, however, all cases of note concerning church-state affairs derive from lower federal and state courts.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

theocracy
vschurch-state
24 7.7

Religious leaders run a country and say they rule by God's will

describes a formal government religion link without claiming direct divine authority
ecclesiarchy
vschurch-state
  • Specialized
9.9

A system where church leaders control the government

emphasizes a formal legal link between state and religion rather than direct institutional control
hierocracy
vschurch-state
9.9

A government run by religious leaders like priests

focuses on a formal governmental tie to religion rather than rule by individual clergy

Antonyms

16 6.8

The idea that religion should not be part of government, schools, or public life

How Theocratic

thearchy
  • Specialized
9.9
theocratic
9 8.4
church-state
1 8.3
secular
143 4.7

Surface Forms

church-state singular
church-states plural

Morphology

church-state = church + state (transparent) = church + state

The compound combines two concrete nouns and the meaning 'a state governed by religious authorities' is directly inferred from 'church' + 'state'.

Etymology

The word church-state combines church ('a place of worship') and state ('government'), so it means a country where government and religion are joined and religious leaders often hold the power.