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chromatograph

chromatograph

4 9.6
A machine that separates a chemical mixture so you can see its parts
  • noun
  • /ˈkroʊməˌtɒɡrəf/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cromatógrafo
  • A Varian Aerograph series 1400 electron-capture gas chromatograph with a 63 nickel detector was used to identify and quantify pesticide residues.
  • gas chromatograph
  • chromatograph mass
  • liquid chromatograph

Examples

  • We've been to Dish I believe over 120 times on individual sampling trips or monitoring trips and collected over 50 VOC canisters, which we ran through a gas chromatograph.

  • The HP 6890 gas chromatograph was equipped with FID and an HP ChemStation for data processing.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Typical operating conditions for the gas chromatograph were: injection port temperature, 140 degrees C.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Another thought: it might be extractable onto a solid substrate in the gas chromatograph column or before that.

    Blog text (14)
  • A typical gas chromatograph used in landfill operations is shown in Fig. 1.

    Blog text (19)
  • The glass insert containing the beads is ready to be installed in a gas chromatograph to identify the scents.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Concentration of gas products was detected by a gas chromatograph (GC-7890II).

    Academic text (2018)
  • "The gas chromatograph shows forty peaks that aren't on the list the search was conducted for," says Gina.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • A Varian 3700 gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector was used for quantitative measurements.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The scientist used a chromatograph to separate the components of the chemical mixture for analysis.

How Sensitive

chromatograph
  • Specialized
4 9.6
analyzer
  • Specialized
13 4.2
smeller
  • Specialized
1 7.1
sensor
898 3.4
detector
  • Specialized
189 3.5

Surface Forms

chromatograph singular

Morphology

chromatograph = chromato + graph

The word is built from classical combining forms chromato- and -graph, which are not transparent to an average B1 learner, so the meaning is not easily predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Chromatograph comes from the Greek parts chroma 'colour' and graph 'write', like the chroma in chrome and the graph in autograph. Early scientists used it to pull apart colours in plants into bands on paper, so a chromatograph is a machine that separates and 'writes' the different parts of a mixture, often as coloured bands.