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to choke on one's words

to choke on one's words

1 7.8
To stop speaking because you feel nervous, embarrassed, or upset
  • idiom
translation icon : tartamudear
  • During the presentation, she choked on her words, struggling to express her ideas.

Examples

  • She choked on her words.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • He often chokes on his words when he's nervous speaking in front of a crowd.

  • I know, I know, it makes me choke on my words to admit it, but sometimes politicians can actually get science right.

    Blog text (14)
  • Yeah, right, and it was surprising that she didn't choke on her words.

    Blog text (21)
  • While trying to apologize, he choked on his words, feeling overwhelmed with emotion.

Synonyms

to stutter
vsto choke on one's words
57 4.9

To speak with difficulty by repeating sounds or pausing often

is about hesitating or failing to speak from nerves rather than being a speech disorder
to stammer
vsto choke on one's words
26 4.8

To speak with short pauses and repeated sounds that make words hard to understand

is more about hesitating or failing to speak from nerves than involuntary speech patterns
to choke up
vsto choke on one's words
16 4.6

To feel so upset that you cannot speak

also covers hesitation from nerves or embarrassment rather than only strong emotion
to clam up
vsto choke on one's words
  • Informal
14 6.6

Stop talking suddenly because you are nervous or do not want to say anything

is about hesitating or struggling to speak rather than only sudden silence
to splutter
vsto choke on one's words
4 7.5

To speak in short, broken sounds when angry or shocked

is about hesitating or failing to speak from nerves rather than making explosive sounds
to falter
vsto choke on one's words
4 5.4

To speak in a weak, broken voice because of strong feeling

is broader, including failing to speak as well as hesitating from nervousness
to hem and haw
vsto choke on one's words
  • Informal
3 8.4

To speak slowly and pause instead of answering clearly because you feel unsure

focuses on noisy or unclear hesitation rather than complete silence from nerves
to choke out
vsto choke on one's words
1 7.4

Say something with great difficulty because you feel upset or nervous

involves managing to speak with difficulty rather than hesitating or staying silent
to lose one's tongue
vsto choke on one's words
1 8.1

Become unable to speak when you feel nervous or embarrassed

is broader, including hesitation as well as failing to speak from emotion
to stumble over one's words
vsto choke on one's words
  • Informal
1 5.6

To speak with small pauses and mistakes because you are nervous

can also mean failing to speak completely due to nerves or emotion

How Fluent

to choke on one's words
1 7.8
to hesitate
318 2.5

Surface Forms

choked on one's words past participle
choking on one's words present participle
chokes on one's words third person singular

Morphology

choke + on + one + words

The phrase combines the literal verb 'choke' with 'on one's words' so the physical image of choking maps onto an inability to speak — a mapping many learners can infer from the parts. However, this is a metaphorical extension with pragmatic nuance (hesitation from nerves or emotion) that is not fully predictable from the constituents, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The idiom choke on one's words comes from the image of someone trying to speak but having their voice blocked, like when you choke on food and your words feel stuck in your throat. That's why it means 'to hesitate or fail to speak because of nervousness, embarrassment, or strong feeling'.