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chimney swallow

chimney swallow

8.4
A small bird that often nests in chimneys and catches insects in flight
  • noun
  • /ˈʧɪmni ˈswɑloʊ/
translation icon : golondrina de chimenea
  • Every summer, a pair of chimney swallows returns to our house to raise their young.

Examples

  • You can often see chimney swallows flying in graceful arcs as they hunt for insects.

  • The chimney swallow is known for nesting in old buildings and chimneys.

  • The world around me seemed so pregnant with wisdom back then, knowledge and ideas, philosophy and superstition hovering in the shape of a shadow, the flight of chimney swallows, the color of caterpillars, the blood spots in chicken eggs.

    Fiction book (1993)

Synonyms

swallow
vschimney swallow
15 2.1

A small bird with long pointed wings and a forked tail that eats insects

refers to a specific species that nests in chimneys and similar structures
barn swallow
vschimney swallow
1 3.7

A small bird with a long forked tail that builds nests in barns and on farms

often nests specifically in chimneys as well as barns
Hirundo rustica
vschimney swallow
  • Specialized
8.8

A small bird with a long forked tail that builds mud nests on buildings

is the everyday common name rather than the Latin label

Surface Forms

Morphology

chimney + swallow

The noun-noun compound simply denotes a swallow associated with chimneys (i.e., a swallow that nests or is found in chimneys), so its meaning is directly derivable from 'chimney' + 'swallow'. This is a transparent, compositional pattern common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the sense.

Etymology

Chimney swallow comes from the bird's habit of building nests inside a chimney or old barn. Because people often saw the quick swallow flying into these hollow places, the name now means 'a small bird that nests in chimneys'.