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chikungunya

chikungunya

1 9.2
A disease, or the virus that causes it, spread by mosquitoes and causing fever and very bad joint pain
  • noun
  • /ˌtʃɪkʌŋˈɡuːn.jə/
  • Specialized
: chikungunya
  • Outbreaks of chikungunya fever are sporadic, and there is no licensed vaccine to protect against the disease.
  • chikungunya fever
  • chikungunya virus
  • chikungunya outbreak

Examples

  • Three studies focused on mother-to-child transmission of chikungunya; however, only one specifically addressed the long-term effects of a congenital chikungunya infection.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Chikungunya appears to occur as both an epidemic and an endemic disease in this region.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Future studies on risk factors for chikungunya should include body weight as a possible influence.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In 2004, a chikungunya fever outbreak occurred in the Indian Ocean region.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The spread of Chikungunya, a mosquito-borne disease common in Africa and Asia, in the Eastern Caribbean has been alarming.

    Academic text (2014)
  • In 2012, chikungunya virus (CHIKV) was reported for the first time in Bhutan.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Concurrent epidemics of dengue and chikungunya have been reported from Asia (13) and Africa (14).

    Academic text (2012)
  • Chikungunya is similar to dengue, although arthralgia and arthropathy predominate. Both are diagnosed on serology.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Chikungunya fever is caused by infection with chikungunya virus (CHIKV; family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus).

    Academic text (2013)
  • People infected with chikungunya experience fatigue, nausea, high fever, and joint pain or swelling.

Surface Forms

chikungunya singular
chikungunyas plural

Etymology

Chikungunya comes from the Makonde language of southeast Africa and is like the verb kungunyala, which means 'to bend up' or 'become twisted'. That's why the disease is named for the severe joint pain that can make people bend over or hold their arms and legs in a twisted, painful way.