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chi-square statistic

chi-square statistic

6.8
A number that shows if the data you see differ from what you expect
  • noun
  • /ˈkaɪˌskwɛr ˈstætɪstɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : estadística chi-cuadrado
  • A chi-square statistic was used to compare the two age groups for social isolation.
  • using chi-square statistic
  • test the chi-square statistic
  • significant chi-square statistic

Examples

  • The null hypothesis was rejected if the p-value of the Chi-square statistic was less than 0.05.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Gender and ethnic differences in experiences were tested using the chi-square statistic.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Descriptive and Chi-square statistics were used in the analysis of the data.

    Academic text (2012)
  • When significance is referred to, it is in terms of the Chi-square statistic.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Table 2 provides the categories, frequencies, percents, and chi-square statistics for the two groups.

    Academic text (1997)
  • We compared demographic and general health characteristics of GWI cases and controls using chi-square statistics.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Cross-tabulation and the chi-square statistic were used to determine relationships.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Statistical significance of the relationships was tested with the likelihood ratio Chi-square statistic for location, manufacturer, and age.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Independent t-tests and chi-square statistics were used to determine differences for race/ethnicity and other independent variables.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The researchers calculated the chi-square statistic to assess the relationship between education levels and voting behavior.

Synonyms

statistic
vschi-square statistic
  • Specialized
476 3.7

A single number that gives information about people or things

is a specific measure for comparing observed and expected data in hypothesis tests

Surface Forms

Morphology

chi-square + statistic

The headword contains the transparent element 'statistic', so a B1 learner who knows that word can infer this is some numerical measure. However, 'chi-square' is a technical label (involving a Greek letter and a mathematical operation) whose specific function as a goodness-of-fit/independence test is not derivable from the parts without prior statistical knowledge. Because the expression partly signals its class but not its specialized meaning, it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Chi-square statistic comes from the Greek letter chi χ and the fact we square the differences between what we see and what we expect. Because the test adds up those squared differences, the name helps you remember it is a single number used to check if data match a 'guess'.