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to chalk up to

to chalk up to

30 5.5
Say that something happens because of a particular reason
  • phrasal verb
  • /tʃɔk ʌp tu/
  • Informal
translation icon : atribuir a
  • We'll just chalk it up to one of Blackwater's charming eccentricities.

Her incompetence will be chalked up to the fact that she is female.

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Examples

  • You can chalk it up to a recent personal tragedy.

  • I think we can chalk all of this up to one thing.

  • So for me, I think it's about chalking it up to experience.

  • Let's chalk it up to experience, okay?

  • Just chalk it up to a business expense, and we'll move forward.

  • Perhaps we can chalk this up to the indiscretions of youth.

  • We'll just chalk it up to a compliment... and move on.

  • The kiss and the whisper surprised him, but he chalked it up to holiday spirit.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • And a lot of that I chalk up to being the youngest in a group of four boys all vying for attention.

  • Let's chalk up to our lack of preparation for the unexpected delays.

Synonyms

to ascribe
vsto chalk up to
35 6.8

Think that something is caused by a person or thing

focuses only on regarding something as caused by a reason
to put down to
vsto chalk up to
6 4.8

To say that something happened because of a particular reason

is more general, meaning simply consider something caused by a reason

How Certain

to accuse
2.7
to blame
1.6
to attribute
228 3.8
to chalk up to
  • Informal
30 5.5
to suggest
1.6

Surface Forms

chalk up to infinitive
chalked up to past participle
chalking up to present participle
chalks up to third person singular

Morphology

chalk + up + to

The causative meaning 'to consider something caused by' is only partially recoverable from the parts: 'chalk' (to mark or score) can metaphorically imply 'credit/record' and 'up to' frames the target, but this figurative extension is not a straightforward compositional inference from the literal words. Because the attributive sense depends on a metaphorical transfer (crediting/recording) rather than transparent composition, a B1 learner who only knows the constituent words is unlikely to predict the meaning without exposure.

Etymology

The phrasal verb chalk up to may come from the old habit of using chalk to mark points on a board and write them up next to a player's name as their score. So to chalk something up to a reason is like adding that reason on the board, which is why the phrase means 'to consider something caused by'.