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certain of

certain of

49 2.7
Sure that something is true or will happen
  • idiom
translation icon : seguro de
  • What I am certain of is that we will have five more years of continued overall decline.
  • so certain of
  • more certain of
  • less certain of

Hagel says, they are certain of their own competence.

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Examples

Synonyms

sure
vscertain of
1.0

Feeling no doubt about something

is similar but often used before nouns or with prepositions
certain
vscertain of
840 1.0

Feeling sure and having no doubt

is the same meaning but often used with a following preposition
confident
vscertain of
715 2.5

Feeling sure about yourself or what will happen

focuses more on belief about truth rather than self-assurance
convinced
vscertain of
466 2.8

Feeling sure that something is true

expresses confidence without focusing on being persuaded
absotively sure
vscertain of
  • Informal
9.8

Completely certain that something is true

is neutral in tone and lacks slangy emphasis
positutely sure
vscertain of
  • Informal
9.8

Completely certain that something is true

is regular belief without the forceful or emphatic style
assured
vscertain of
3.6

Certain to continue in the future

relies on personal confidence rather than external guarantee

Antonyms

89 1.5

Not confident or certain about what to do

25 3.0

Not sure about something and not ready to believe it

How Certain

confident
715 2.5
certain of
49 2.7
uncertain
43 3.9

Surface Forms

certain of positive

Morphology

certain + of

The base adjective 'certain' already means 'mentally convinced' or 'sure', and the preposition 'of' simply links the thing being assured; the phrase 'certain of' is therefore compositionally predictable from its parts. This construction is common cross-linguistically and follows a standard adjective + preposition pattern, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Certain of comes from an old word 'cert' that meant 'decide' or 'settle'. Imagine someone who has decided a question and closed the case — they feel 'no doubt', so certain of means 'confident' or having 'no doubt'.