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Glite Dictionary
central gyrus

central gyrus

8.4
A raised area on each side of the brain's central groove that controls movement or feeling
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛntrəl ˈɡaɪrəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : giro central
  • The central gyrus plays a crucial role in motor function.

Examples

  • Neurosurgeons carefully avoid the central gyrus when operating near the central sulcus.

  • Damage to the central gyrus can affect movement or sensation depending on the area involved.

  • The central gyrus plays a crucial role in processing motor and sensory information.

  • Many studies focus on the central gyri in brain research.

  • The anterior central gyrus is crucial for voluntary motor control in the brain.

  • Numerous studies show that damage to the central gyrus can affect sensory perception.

  • Neuroscientists have identified important functions associated with the posterior central gyrus.

Surface Forms

central gyrus singular
central gyri plural

Morphology

central + gyrus

The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'central' (in or near the middle) + 'gyrus' (a brain fold) yields 'the brain fold located centrally'. This compositional meaning is predictable and cross-linguistically paralleled in medical terms, so a B1 learner who knows the two constituents would grasp the basic referent (though anatomical details require specialist knowledge).

Etymology

Central gyrus comes from its parts: central (the middle) and gyrus (a brain 'ridge' or fold). It is the ridge down the middle of the brain between two parts, and because this ridge controls 'movement' and 'feeling', the name helps you remember its job.