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cat scratch disease

cat scratch disease

3.4
An infection from a cat scratch or bite that makes nearby glands swell and is usually mild
  • noun
  • /kæt skræʧ dɪˈziz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad por rasguño de gato
  • Sera from 95% of patients with clinically defined cat-scratch disease contain IgG titers of 1:64, and 79% have titers of 1:256.
  • case of cat scratch disease
  • patients with cat scratch disease

Examples

  • Most cases of cat-scratch disease are seen in patients younger than 20 years, and males are affected more often than females.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Many people are unaware that cat scratch disease can lead to mild infections and painful swelling in the lymph nodes.

  • In this article, we describe a case of cat-scratch disease in a child.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The patient was referred to our institution, where we diagnosed cat-scratch disease.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The two most common sites of regional lymphadenopathy in patients with cat-scratch disease are the upper extremities (46% of cases) and the head and neck region (26%).

    Academic text (2004)
  • Cat-scratch disease is a febrile lymphadenopathy often seen in children following exposure to Bartonella henselae.

    Academic text (2004)
  • It is not known if fleas can directly transmit cat-scratch disease to humans, but some authors believe such transmission might explain cases of cat-scratch disease in patients who deny having been bitten or scratched by a cat.

    Academic text (2004)
  • It is not known if fleas can directly transmit cat-scratch disease to humans, but some authors believe such transmission might explain cases of cat-scratch disease in patients who deny having been bitten or scratched by a cat.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The doctor explained that cat scratch disease can cause swollen lymph nodes after being scratched by a cat.

  • After his visit to the doctor, he learned that he had contracted cat scratch disease from his pet cat.

Surface Forms

Morphology

cat + scratch + disease

The meaning 'a disease resulting from a cat scratch' is directly and compositionally derived from the constituents 'cat' + 'scratch' + 'disease' following a common noun-compound pattern indicating cause or source. Even if learners do not know the clinical/bacterial details, a B1 learner who knows the words will readily infer it is an illness caused by a cat scratch, a logic that is cross-linguistically common.

Etymology

Cat scratch disease is named for the clear image of a cat scratch or bite that lets germs into the skin. So, it means a 'bacterial infection' you can get after a cat scratch, often with swollen lymph nodes.