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castling

castling

1 7.9
A special move in chess where the king and a rook move at the same time
  • noun
  • /ˈkæstlɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enroque
  • To execute castling, the player moves the king two squares towards a rook, and then that rook moves to the square next to the king.

Examples

  • In chess, castling is an important move for protecting the king and activating the rook.

  • And stepped aside in what they call castling in chess.

  • Mastery of castling can greatly enhance your defensive strategy in a chess game.

Synonyms

castle
vscastling
  • Jargon
15 6.5

A chess move where the king and a rook move at the same time

has identical meaning but is an alternative name used for the same move

Compounds

castling long
  • Specialized
7.6

Move in chess where the king moves two squares toward the queenside rook and the rook moves beside the king

castling short
  • Specialized
8.6

In chess, moving the king two squares toward the kingside rook and placing that rook next to the king

long castling
  • Jargon
7.0

A chess move where the king moves two squares toward the queenside and the rook moves beside the king

7.6

A chess move where the king moves two squares toward the kingside rook and that rook moves beside the king

Surface Forms

castling singular
castlings plural

Morphology

castling = castle (transparent) = castle + ing

Formed by the regular gerund/nominalizing suffix '-ing' from the verb 'castle', yielding the action or result (here, the chess move).

Etymology

The word castling comes from the chess piece called the castle, which means 'fortress' or 'tower'. So the move that moves the king and the rook together is like sending the king into a little 'castle' for safety.