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castaway

castaway

13 7.2
A person left alone on a deserted island after a shipwreck or abandoned by other people
  • noun
  • /ˈkæstəˌweɪ/
translation icon : náufrago
  • We picked up a castaway.
  • fellow castaway
  • other castaways
  • castaway on the island

And so when they do, I'm bearded and I look like castaway.

Examples

  • Robinson Crusoe, one of life's castaways.

  • Like all castaways, he has conversations with the two sides of himself.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • I think she was feeling like a castaway out there.

  • Without my jet, I was a permanent castaway.

  • Well, sometimes castaways have to make difficult decisions.

  • There, the shipwrecked party learned from eight other castaways that they would never be allowed to leave.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The Sea Venture castaways remained stranded in Bermuda for over nine months.

    Academic text (2018)
  • While the castaways teetered on the edge of starvation, the Aborigines enjoyed what must have seemed a bounty.

    Academic text (2008)
  • After the storm, the shipwrecked crew members became castaways on a remote island.

  • The documentary followed the lives of castaways who had been abandoned by their families.

Synonyms

outcast
vscastaway
81 5.1

A person who other people reject and avoid

can mean being stranded or abandoned physically not only social rejection
pariah
vscastaway
27 9.0

A person rejected and avoided by other people

is broader and can mean being stranded or milder rejection
castoff
vscastaway
  • Offensive
3 6.2

A person who others reject or leave out

is stranded in isolation after a shipwreck rather than only rejected
outcaste
vscastaway
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who is excluded from a caste or social group and treated as outside society

also covers physical stranding or general abandonment outside caste context
shipwreck survivor
vscastaway
4.1

A person who is alive after their ship sinks

also includes being stranded and socially rejected as well as survival

How Isolated

maroon
3 9.1
castaway
13 7.2
stranded
3 4.0
wanderer
23 3.9

Surface Forms

castaway singular
castaways plural

Morphology

castaway = cast + away (transparent) = cast + away

Formed from the clear combination 'cast' + 'away' meaning someone thrown away or abandoned; the noun denotes a person who has been stranded or abandoned.

Etymology

The word castaway comes from two simple parts: cast ('to throw') and away ('out' or 'off'), so it feels like someone who has been 'thrown away'. That's why castaway means a person left behind or stranded, for example after a shipwreck, or someone rejected by their community.