caruncle
- noun
- /ˈkɛrʌŋkəl/
- Specialized
- A small caruncle at the seed's hilum helps in its germination process.
Examples
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Birds often use their caruncles for mating displays and attracting partners.
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The bright red caruncles on the Muscovy duck's face make it stand out among other birds.
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Of the ocular adnexae, the caruncle is the favorite site for oncocytoma; however, conjunctival oncocytomas have also been described.
Academic text (1995)
Synonyms
A small soft growth on animals and plants, like a bird's wattle or a seed base
Surface Forms
Etymology
Caruncle comes from the Latin caruncula, which means 'small piece of flesh', and that comes from caro 'flesh'. So a caruncle is literally a tiny bit of flesh or fleshy bump—like the red bumps on a turkey or a small bump on a seed—and you can remember the root by thinking of carnivore ('meat eater').