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captive finance company

captive finance company

6.1
Company owned by a maker that gives loans to dealers or buyers to buy its products
  • noun
  • /ˈkæptɪv ˈfaɪnæns ˈkʌmpəni/
  • Specialized
translation icon : empresa financiera cautiva
  • The car dealer arranged my loan through the manufacturer's captive finance company.

Examples

  • Many electronics brands operate a captive finance company to help customers purchase their products on credit.

  • Many car manufacturers have a captive finance company.

  • The captive finance company offers better loan terms than independent lenders in some cases.

  • The captive finance company offers loans to customers.

  • Many electronics brands operate a captive finance company to help customers purchase their products on credit.

  • The captive finance company offers better loan terms than independent lenders in some cases.

  • The car dealer arranged my loan through the manufacturer's captive finance company.

Synonyms

finance company
vscaptive finance company
5 3.5

A business that lends money to people or small businesses

is owned by the product maker and lends only for buying that maker's goods

Surface Forms

Morphology

captive + finance + company

The parts 'finance' and 'company' clearly indicate a business that provides funds, and the adjective 'captive' can be understood as 'owned/controlled' rather than literal imprisonment, so a learner could infer a company tied to another organization. However, the precise commercial sense — a finance firm operated by a manufacturer specifically to fund purchases of that manufacturer's products — is technical jargon and not fully predictable from everyday senses, making it only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Captive finance company comes from the image of a loan company that is captive, meaning 'kept' by a product maker to help sell its goods. Because the finance company is 'owned' by the manufacturer and mainly gives loans for that maker's products, the phrase means a lender run by the maker to help people buy its products.