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captious

captious

9.7
Quick to find small faults in people or things
  • adjective
  • /ˈkæpʃəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : quisquilloso
  • It's disgraceful beyond words, a contemptuous and boorish display of asinine partisanship from a man who's already demonstrated a captious disregard for what he says about foreign policy overseas.

Examples

  • He often avoided conversations with her because she had a captious nature that left no room for agreement.

  • In 1973, increasing dissatisfaction with the captious cast of the secondary literature led a group of scholars from the Charles S. Peirce Society to call for a more comprehensive, critical edition of his work, chronologically arranged.

    Academic text (1994)
  • "I will try to make poor Willy's memory the cure for the defects that have sullied my character—all that is captious, eccentric, and wrong.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Her captious remarks about the presentation made everyone feel uncomfortable.

  • The teacher was known for her captious attitude, often criticizing students for minor errors.

Synonyms

critical
vscaptious
210 3.8

Tending to find faults in people or work

is narrower, focusing on petty or trivial objections rather than broad judgment
hypercritical
vscaptious
2 8.0

Too quick to find small faults and judge people or things

tends to pick out small, often trivial faults rather than harsh judgment
querulous
vscaptious
  • Formal
2 9.4

Often complaining in a whiny, unhappy way

raises small objections more to find fault than to express simple complaints
naggy
vscaptious
  • Informal
1 6.7

Often complains and annoys others by telling them what to do

targets small faults with ready trivial objections rather than general complaints
niggly
vscaptious
  • UK
9.2

Paying too much attention to small, unimportant details

is ready to point out trivial faults rather than just be concerned with details
faultfinding
vscaptious
7.4

Always finds and criticizes small mistakes in others

focuses on petty or trivial objections rather than general constant criticism

Antonyms

72 3.2

Accepting of people and ideas that are different

5 5.5

Accepting ideas or facts without careful thought

How Critical

captious
  • Formal
9.7
critical
210 3.8
tolerant
72 3.2

Surface Forms

captious positive

Morphology

captious = capt + ious

The element 'capt-' is a non‑productive Latin combining form (not a standalone English word) and the sense 'tending to find fault' cannot be derived transparently from 'capt-' + '-ious' by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The word captious comes from the Latin root capere 'to take' or 'to catch', the same root behind capture. Think of a person who 'catches' tiny faults and holds them up — they grab small mistakes, so captious means quick to find small faults and to complain.