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to come of age

to come of age

26 3.7
To reach the age when a person legally becomes an adult
  • phrasal verb
  • /kʌm ʌv eɪdʒ/
: llegar a la mayoría de edad
  • When she comes of age, she will be able to vote in the upcoming elections.
  • generation came of age
  • came of age in the 1960s
  • many people who came of age

And when Marianne Moore came of age, that was all starting to change.

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Examples

  • Until they come of age, someone has to make the decisions.

  • When I came of age, I tracked my dad down, and I told him I wanted in.

  • Your generation has come of age, facing a challenge like no other generation before you.

  • New generations have come of age with no experience in political action.

    Academic text (2007)
  • And by the time we came of age, that world had fundamentally changed.

  • When your son comes of age, he'll assume the throne.

  • The science of modern species conservation came of age with the founding of conservation biology in the 1980s.

    Academic text (2011)
  • When technology came of age in the 1990s, PBL received a huge boost.

    Academic text (2011)
  • As a young boy growing up in Los Altos, Steve Jobs came of age at the same time as Silicon Valley.

  • A generation has now come of age with Kenya's newly won political freedoms and norms.

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

to grow up
vsto come of age
∞ 1.3

To change from a child into an adult

marks a specific legal or full maturity moment rather than a slow change

Antonyms

73 2.1

Not yet an adult according to the law

A state of not being fully developed in behaviour or ability

How Mature

mature
199 3.3
to come of age
26 3.7
to grow up
∞ 1.3
childhood
687 1.0
to be born
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

come of age infinitive
come of age past participle
coming of age present participle
comes of age third person singular

Morphology

come + of + age

The sense 'to reach adulthood or full maturity' is directly derivable from combining 'come' (arrive/reach) with 'of age' (being at a certain age); the phrase literally means to 'arrive at the age' when one is an adult. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically (e.g. Spanish 'llegar a la mayoría de edad'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would very likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

The phrase come of age comes from old laws and ceremonies where a young person would come to a certain age and suddenly get new rights, like inheriting family money or taking on important duties. So, come of age means 'to become an adult' or 'reach full maturity'.