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cafe au lait

cafe au lait

4.6
A hot drink made of equal parts hot coffee and hot milk
  • noun
  • /ˌkæfeɪ oʊ ˈleɪ/
translation icon : café au lait
  • At the café, she loves to sip her cafe au lait while reading a book.

Examples

Surface Forms

cafe au lait singular
cafes au lait plural

Morphology

cafe + au + lait

This is a compositional French loan phrase: 'café' (coffee) + 'au' (with/to the) + 'lait' (milk), so a learner who knows the constituent meanings can readily infer 'coffee with milk'. Cross-linguistic parallels (e.g., Spanish 'café con leche') and the literal, non-idiomatic structure make the meaning transparent to a B1 learner familiar with the parts.

Etymology

Cafe au lait comes from French and literally means 'coffee with milk', with the words cafe meaning 'coffee', au meaning 'with', and lait meaning 'milk'. It was originally used for hot coffee mixed with hot milk, often in equal parts, so today the phrase still names that mixed drink.