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cacography

cacography

9.9
Writing that is hard to read or shows poor spelling
  • noun
  • /kæˈkɒɡrəfi/
translation icon : cacografía
  • The manuscript was filled with cacography, causing the editor to struggle with correcting the spelling errors.

Examples

  • Despite his intelligence, his cacography often gave the wrong impression in written exams.

  • The physician’s cacography on the prescription led to a misunderstanding at the pharmacy.

  • The student’s cacography made it difficult for the teacher to read the assignment.

  • Her cacography made it difficult to read the note.

  • I often struggle with cacography in my journals.

  • Her teacher complained about her cacography, which made it difficult to read her assignments.

  • He was embarrassed by his cacography; his notes often looked like they were written in a hurry and were hard to decipher.

Synonyms

scratch
vscacography
13 8.1

Messy handwriting that is hard to read

is broader, covering bad writing and spelling as well
scrawl
vscacography
6 5.7

Messy handwriting that is hard to read

is the general idea of poor or unreadable writing
chicken scratch
vscacography
  • Informal
3 8.4

Messy handwriting that is hard to read

is the neutral term for any bad handwriting or poor spelling
scribble
vscacography
1 3.5

Messy handwriting that is hard to read

is the wider term for poor handwriting or spelling rather than a single piece
illegibility
vscacography
1 7.6

Writing or print that is hard to read

is the specific condition of bad handwriting and poor spelling rather than just unreadability

Antonyms

17 7.1

Beautiful writing done by hand used for decoration or art

2 4.1

How easy handwriting or print is to read

How Legible

scribbling
7 3.5
cacography
9.9
illegibility
1 7.6

Surface Forms

cacography singular
cacographies plural

Morphology

cacography = caco + graph + y

Although the word historically means 'bad writing,' its learned classical elements are not usually recognizable to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The word cacography comes from two Greek parts: caco- meaning 'bad' and -graphy meaning 'writing', the same root you see in autograph. So, cacography simply means 'bad writing' or poor spelling.