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by virtue of

by virtue of

25 4.5
Because of something
  • idiom
  • Formal
translation icon : en virtud de
  • So these are, you know, people who have authority and power by virtue of their acknowledged skills.
  • simply by virtue of
  • by virtue of the fact
  • by virtue of their age

He is saying that all human beings, by virtue of being rational, are free.

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Examples

  • They arrive at their high standing in their community by virtue of birth.

  • And, and, and basically what he did was he got all these documents by virtue of a Freedom of Information request.

  • So for that, I think that it's by virtue of kind of where people live.

  • That we, there are some things that are real by virtue of the fact that we agree that they exist.

  • So you have many more people operating at a high end just just by virtue of the population numbers.

  • So basic social rights are are are granted to people just by virtue of being born.

  • So we make payroll by virtue of our cash flow.

  • Many legislators believe that military officers, by virtue of their training, possess expertise that civilians cannot match.

    Academic text (1990)
  • By virtue of the authority vested in me, I now pronounce you husband and wife.

  • He was promoted by virtue of his hard work and dedication to the project.

Synonyms

because of
vsby virtue of
1.0

For a reason that explains why something happened

is the same idea expressed in a different phrase
due to
vsby virtue of
1.0

Because of something

is broader and can express general causation
on account of
vsby virtue of
66 1.7

Because of something such as illness or rain

is neutral about cause versus consequence
in virtue of
vsby virtue of
  • Formal
1 7.5

Because of a quality, fact, or agreement

is a common phrasing without marked formality

Antonyms

94 3.5

Not connected to the topic or cause

1 8.2

Happening for no clear reason

Surface Forms

Morphology

by + virtue + of

The phrase uses 'virtue' in a figurative, formal sense ('by means of' or 'because of') rather than its prototypical meaning of moral goodness, so a learner who knows the literal words may not reliably infer the idiomatic causal sense. There is a partial compositional link (something’s 'virtue' can imply its merit or reason), and cognate constructions exist in many languages, but the extended, formal usage makes the expression only partially predictable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

By virtue of comes from an older meaning of virtue as a kind of power or special quality someone or something has. So by virtue of means 'because of' or 'due to' that power or quality.