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bull nettle

bull nettle

9.9
A rough prickly plant from North America with pale yellow flowers and small berries
  • noun
  • /bʊl ˈnɛtəl/
  • US
translation icon : ortiga de toro
  • You should wear gloves when handling bull nettle because of its sharp spines.

Examples

  • Gardeners in the South often struggle to remove bull nettle from their lawns.

  • The field was dotted with bull nettle, making it difficult to walk barefoot.

  • The bull nettle is known for its painful sting.

  • Many people avoid touching bull nettles in the wild.

  • While hiking in the forest, I accidentally brushed against abull nettle and felt its sharp sting.

  • The children learned to avoidbull nettles during their nature walk because of the irritating thorns.

  • She picked some berries but got stung by abull nettle when she reached too close to the plant.

Synonyms

Solanum carolinense
vsbull nettle
  • Specialized
9.9

A prickly weed that lives many years with pale yellow flowers and yellow berries, often in fields and gardens

is the common English name instead of the Latin form
ball nettle
vsbull nettle
  • US
9.9

A prickly weed with pale yellow flowers and yellow berry-like fruit found in the southeastern United States

is the more widely used name rather than this variant
horse nettle
vsbull nettle
  • US
9.9

A prickly plant with pale yellow flowers and poisonous yellow berries that can irritate the skin

is the general name rather than this regional variant
ball nightshade
vsbull nettle
  • US
9.9

A rough prickly weed with pale yellow flowers and small yellow berries that can be poisonous

is the standard name learners expect rather than this alternate term

How Prickly

cactus
69 1.8
bull nettle
  • US
9.9
mint
108 1.0

Surface Forms

bull nettle singular
bull nettles plural

Morphology

bull + nettle

This is a straightforward compound naming a type of nettle: a B1 learner who knows 'nettle' (a stinging plant) and 'bull' (male cow, suggesting largeness/strength) can infer this refers to a particular, likely coarse or strong, nettle. The animal+plant naming pattern is common cross-linguistically, so the overall meaning is compositional and derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Bull nettle may come from farmers who thought the plant's sharp prickles hurt like a bull's push. The word bull shows its size or strength and nettle means a stinging plant, so the name tells you it is a large, prickly plant that will 'sting' if you touch it.