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breeder reactor

breeder reactor

1 8.4
A reactor that makes more nuclear fuel than it uses
  • noun
  • /ˈbriːdər ˈriːæktər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reactor reproductor
  • Thus, the objective of a breeder reactor is to produce fissionable plutonium at a higher rate than it depletes fissionable uranium.
  • fast breeder reactor

If they produce more plutonium than they consume, they are called fast breeder reactors.

Examples

  • Meanwhile, he introduced the idea of a breeder reactor for civilian power.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The basis for a breeder reactor is that natural uranium has two isotopes.

    Academic text (2007)
  • His first work was related to the fast breeder reactor.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The Japanese have paid a billion dollars for Russian fast breeder reactor plans.

    Blog text (11)
  • And what if there is never a working breeder reactor?

    Blog text (11)
  • We have been hearing about breeder reactors being "just around the corner" since the 1950s.

    Blog text (32)
  • And there isn't actually a working commercial breeder reactor either.

    Blog text (11)
  • First, there have been many successful breeder reactors, including thorium converters.

    Blog text (11)
  • In addition, the JCO plant occasionally purifies uranium to be made into fuel for an experimental breeder reactor known as Joyo, which requires fuel enriched to 18.8% 235 U.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The breeder reactor is designed to produce more fissile material than it consumes during operation.

Surface Forms

Morphology

breeder + reactor

The phrase is transparently compositional: 'breeder' (one that breeds or produces) combined with 'reactor' (a device that produces power via fission) yields a reactor that produces or ‘breeds’ its own fuel. The technical detail that it generates more fissile material than it consumes follows naturally from the sense of 'breeder', so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the basic meaning.

Etymology

Breeder reactor comes from the idea of a machine that 'breeds' new fuel: breeder means one that makes more, and reactor is the device where it happens. So a breeder reactor is a reactor that 'makes more fuel than it uses'.